Common Name: coneflower
Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Asteraceae
Zone: 3 to 8
Height: 1.00 to 1.50 feet
Spread: 1.00 to 1.50 feet
Bloom Time: June to August
Bloom Description: Purplish red ray flowers and orange disk flowers
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low
Suggested Use: Naturalize
Flower: Showy, Good Cut
Attracts: Birds, Butterflies
Tolerate: Deer, Drought, Clay Soil, Dry Soil, Shallow-Rocky Soil
Culture
Easily grown in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Best in full sun. This is an adaptable plant that is tolerant of drought, heat, humidity and poor soil. Divide clumps when they become overcrowded (about every 4 years). Plants rebloom well without deadheading, however prompt removal of spent flowers encourages continued bloom and improves general appearance.
Noteworthy Characteristics
Echinacea is a genus of seven species all endemic to eastern and central North America. Coneflowers bloom from June to August with some sporadic later bloom. Attractive to butterflies and other insect pollinators. Good fresh cut or dried flower. The dead flower stems will remain erect well into the winter, and if flower heads are not removed, the blackened cones may be visited by goldfinches or other birds that feed on the seeds.
Genus name of Echinacea comes from the Greek word echinos meaning hedgehog or sea-urchin in reference to the spiny center cone found on most flowers in the genus.
BURGUNDY FIREWORKS was hybridized from three different coneflower species, Echinacea laevigata, E. purpurea, and E. tennesseensis, by Dr. Jim Ault of the Chicago Botanic Garden as part of the Chicagoland Grows® program. In the Meadowbrite™ Series, it is a dwarf compact coneflower growing 1 to 1.5 ft. in height and as wide to slightly wider. It has upturned deep purplish red ray flowers that are fused their entire length forming tubes or “quills” and orange cone flowers. Its flowering stems are a deep burgundy color, especially during spring and fall, and sturdy even when container grown. It has glossy leaves with red midveins in cooler weather. U.S. Plant Patent 23,691 issued June 25, 2013.
Problems
Susceptible to aster yellows disease and eriophyid mites. Deer tend to avoid this plant.
Uses
Border fronts, rock gardens or part shade areas of open woodland gardens. Best in groups or massed. Attractive specimen/accent.