Symphyotrichum cordifolium
Tried and True Recommended by 1 Professional
Species Native to Missouri
Common Name: blue wood aster
Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Asteraceae
Zone: 3 to 8
Native Range: North America
Height: 2 to 5 feet
Spread: 1.5 to 2 feet
Bloom Time: August to September
Bloom Color: Blue
Bloom Description: Pale blue to rich blue with yellow centers
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low
Flowers: Showy Flowers
Wildlife: Attracts Butterflies
Uses: Will Naturalize

Culture

Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prefers moist, rich soils. Good air circulation helps reduce incidence of foliar diseases. Pinching back stems several times before mid-July will help control plant height, promote bushiness and perhaps obviate the need for staking. Easily grown from seed and often self-seeds in the garden. Plants may be cut to the ground after flowering to prevent any unwanted self-seeding and/or if foliage has become unsightly.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Blue wood aster or heart-leaved aster is a Missouri native perennial that typically occurs in rich, dry or moist woodlands, bluff bases, stream banks and moist ledges throughout the state (Steyermark). It is a stout, leafy plant typically growing on smooth, branched, upright stems to 2-5’ tall. Leaves are sharply-toothed, with the lower ones being heart-shaped (to 5” long) and the upper ones being smaller and more ovate. Clusters of small, daisy-like asters (to 3/4” diameter) with pale blue to rich blue rays and yellow centers bloom, often profusely, from late summer to early fall. Flowers are attractive to butterflies.

Problems

No serious insect or disease problems. Some susceptibility to powdery mildew. Aster wilt can also be an occasional problem, particularly if plants are grown in poorly-drained clay soils. Taller plants may require staking or other support. Foliage tends to decline by late summer.

Garden Uses

Open shade gardens, native plant gardens, cottage gardens or butterfly gardens.

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