Asplenium scolopendrium (Crispum Group)
Common Name: hart's tongue fern
Type: Fern
Family: Aspleniaceae
Zone: 5 to 9
Height: 0.75 to 1 feet
Spread: 0.75 to 1 feet
Bloom Time: Non-flowering
Bloom Description: 
Sun: Part shade to full shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low
Leaves: Evergreen
Tolerates: Dense Shade, Rabbits

Culture

Best grown in medium moisture, well-drained, alkaline to slightly acidic soils in part shade to full shade. Thrives in humusy, limestone soils. Needs superior soil drainage to avoid root rot. Crispum Group plants are usually sterile and must be propagated vegetatively.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Hart’s tongue fern is a very diverse fern species which contains both undissected and dissected forms with a large variety of different frond margins. Plants sold as ‘Crispum’ are part of the Crispum (undissected deeply frilled margins) Group. These ferns typically form erect-arching clumps (to 9-12” tall) of undissected, leathery, tongue-shaped, bright green fronds (8-16” long) with deeply frilly margins. Formerly included in the genus Phyllitis and is synonymous with Phyllitis scolopendrium (Crispum Group). Common name is in reference to the supposed resemblance of the frond shape to a deer’s tongue.

Problems

No serious insect or disease problems. Root rot can be a problem in poorly drained soils.

Garden Uses

Woodland gardens and shade gardens. Good selection for shady areas of limestone rock gardens.

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Asplenium scolopendrium