Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun'
Tried and True Recommended by 9 Professionals
Species Native to Missouri
Common Name: black-eyed Susan
Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Asteraceae
Zone: 3 to 8
Height: 2.5 to 3 feet
Spread: 1.5 to 2 feet
Bloom Time: June to To frost
Bloom Color: Orange
Bloom Description: Yellow-tipped orange rays with green center disk
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low
Flowers: Showy Flowers
Wildlife: Attracts Butterflies
Tolerates: Clay Soil, Drought, Deer
Uses: Cut Flower, Suitable as Annual, Will Naturalize

Culture

This is an annual, biennial or short-lived perennial that will bloom in the first year from seed planted in spring. It is considered by many gardeners to perform best when grown as an annual. It grows well in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Best results occur in moist, organically rich loams. Tolerates hot and humid summers. Tolerates some drought once established. Appreciates good air circulation. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage additional bloom. For best results from seed in the St. Louis area, start seed indoors in late February to early March. Seed may also be planted directly in the garden after last spring frost date, however it may take up to 15 weeks before flowering commences. Purchasing plants in cell packs from nurseries in spring is another option. Whether or not plants survive from one year to the next, they freely self-seed in optimum conditions and will usually remain in the garden through self-seeding.

Noteworthy Characteristics

‘Prairie Sun’ is a black-eyed Susan (also sometimes called coneflower or gloriosa daisy) cultivar that typically grows to 3’ tall on stiff, upright, leafy stems. It produces a long summer-to-fall bloom of large, daisy-like flowers (to 5” diameter) featuring orange rays tipped with lemon yellow and greenish center disks. Flowers bloom singly atop strong, sometimes-branching stems. Rough, bright green leaves (3-7” long) in basal clumps with smaller stem leaves. Species name of hirta means hairy in reference to the short bristles that cover the leaves and stems. Rudbeckia hirta is a Missouri native wildflower that typically occurs in open woods, prairies, fields, roadsides and waste areas throughout the state (see Steyermark). ‘Prairie Sun’ is an All-America Selection winner in 2003 and a Gold Medal winner at the 2003 Fleuroselect trials in England.

Plant of Merit

Orange-gold petals tipped with pale yellow surround light green center disks on the daisy-like flowers of this sun-loving black-eyed Susan that blooms profusely from summer to fall on stiff, upright stems typically rising to 3 feet tall. Grow this seed strain as an annual by starting seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last spring frost date. Plants may self-seed in garden areas. Mass or group this selection in beds, casual garden settings, native gardens or prairies.

Problems

No serious insect or disease problems. Susceptible to powdery mildew. Watch for slugs and snails on small plants. Taller plants may need staking or other support.

Garden Uses

Borders. Annual beds. Cottage gardens. Wild gardens. Meadows. Groups or mass plantings. Good cut flower.