Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy'
     
Tried and True Recommended by 7 Professionals
Species Native to Missouri
Common Name: eastern redbud
Type: Tree
Family: Fabaceae
Zone: 5 to 9
Garden Location: Jordan Charitable Foundation Ornamental Shade Garden and Overlook
Height: 20 to 30 feet
Spread: 25 to 35 feet
Bloom Time: April
Bloom Color: Pink
Bloom Description: Rosy pink
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low
Flowers: Showy Flowers
Leaves: Colorful, Good Fall Color
Wildlife: Attracts Hummingbirds
Tolerates: Clay Soil, Black Walnuts, Deer
Uses: Cut Flower, Flowering Tree

Culture

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Part shade is best in hot climates. Since this tree does not transplant well, it should be planted when young and left undisturbed.

Noteworthy Characteristics

'Forest Pansy' is a purple-leaved cultivar of the popular Missouri native redbud tree. It is a small, deciduous, understory tree with a spreading, flat-to-rounded crown. Can eventually grow to 20-30' tall. Trunk usually divides somewhat close to the ground. Clusters of tiny, rose-purple, pea-like flowers bloom profusely on the branches and mature trunks for 2-3 weeks in early spring (March-April) before the foliage emerges. Flowers tend to be darker and more purplish than the species. Heart-shaped leaves open bright reddish-purple and gradually mature to a more muted purple (or purplish green in hot summer climates). Pendulous, flat, bean-like, 2-4" long seed pods resembling snow peas appear in late spring after flowering. Fall color is variable, but often includes attractive shades of reddish-purple and orange. Redbuds are true harbingers of spring.

Plant of Merit

The new foliage on this medium to small tree emerges red-purple fading to purplish-green as the season progresses. The flowers are a more intense rose-purple than common redbud and flowers bloom a little later. A good plant for shaded understory situations. Plant in an area protected from winter extremes.

Problems

Canker can be a significant disease problem. Potential insect pests include tree hoppers, leaf hoppers, caterpillars and scale.

Garden Uses

Excellent small tree for lawns, woodland gardens or naturalized areas. Effective planted as a specimen or in groups. Frequently planted as a street tree in residential areas.