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How do I use pesticides safely?
How do I use pesticides safely?
Pesticides used properly can be very helpful in controlling pests, but pesticides used improperly can result in injured plants, pets, people, wildlife and/or beneficial insects. For pesticide safety, follow these guidelines:
1. The best way to reduce risks posed by pesticides is to use non-chemical control methods to control pest problems if possible. Remove sources of pest food and water, and destroy pest shelters and breeding sites.
2. Have the pest problem properly diagnosed before deciding on the right pest control method to use. If you decide to use pesticides, always read the entire label first and follow the directions to the letter, including all precautions and restrictions. Choose a pesticide specifically for the target pest, and try to use the least toxic pesticide which will control the pest.
3. Follow the mixing and application rates listed on the label. Never use more pesticide than directed on the label. Twice the amount will NOT do twice the job!
4. Use protective measures when handling pesticides, as directed by the label, such as wearing impermeable gloves, long-sleeved shirts, long pants, etc. Keep children, pets, toys, food, etc. out of the area when spraying. Don't spray outdoors on windy or rainy days, or on days when bees are active. Wash hands and change clothes after spraying pesticides.
5. Never use measuring utensils or containers used in the kitchen when mixing pesticides. Mix only the amount of pesticide needed. Store the unused portion in its original container in a locked cabinet in a cool, dry area, out of the reach of children.
6. If using pesticide on a food crop, check to see how long to wait before harvesting the crop safely.
7. Don't buy more pesticide than necessary. If there's any leftover pesticide, check with a local government entity to determine their pesticide disposal program.
8. If you suspect that you or someone else has become ill due to pesticide poisoning, contact the poison control center at 314-772-5200 Have the pesticide container handy so the pesticide can be identified.