Inflorescence
Common Name: panicle hydrangea
Type: Deciduous shrub
Family: Hydrangeaceae
Zone: 3 to 8
Height: 3.00 to 6.00 feet
Spread: 3.00 to 4.00 feet
Bloom Time: June to September
Bloom Description: White maturing to pink and deep red
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low
Suggested Use: Hedge
Flower: Showy, Good Cut, Good Dried
Tolerate: Urban Conditions
Culture
Best grown in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Can be trained as a small single trunk tree, but is best grown as a large, multi-stemmed shrub. May display best shrub form if regularly pruned to a height of 6-10’ tall. This is one of the most winter hardy of the hydrangeas. It thrives in urban conditions. Bloom occurs on current season’s growth, so prune as needed in late winter to early spring.
Larger flower panicles can be obtained by thinning the plants to 5-10 primary shoots. In full bloom, the weight of the flower panicles will typically cause the branches to arch downward.
Noteworthy Characteristics
Hydrangea paniculata, commonly called panicle hydrangea, is a vigorous, upright, rapid-growing, somewhat coarsely textured, deciduous shrub that is native to China and Japan. It typically grows to 8-15’ (less frequently to 25’) tall, and features oval to ovate dark green leaves and upright, sharply-pointed, conical, terminal flower panicles (to 6-8” long) containing both fertile and sterile flowers (mostly non-showy fertile flowers) that bloom from mid-summer into fall.
The genus name Hydrangea comes from hydor meaning "water" and aggeion meaning "vessel", in reference to the cup-like capsular fruit.
The specific epithet paniculata refers to the arrangement of the flowers in panicles.
'WIMS RED' is a compact, upright, early blooming selection of panicle hydrangea that features loose, terminal panicles of small fertile florets and showy sterile florets. The broadly cone-shaped panicles can reach 5.5" long, 4.75" wide, and are held on sturdy stems. The sterile florets mature from white to pale pink in summer and finally to deep red in early fall. Excellent cut flower for fresh or dried arrangements. Mature plants can reach up to 6' tall with a 4' spread. Commonly sold at nurseries and garden centers under the name FIRE AND ICE. Plant patent number PP26005 applies to this cultivar.
Problems
Some susceptibility to bud blight, bacterial wilt, leaf spot, rust and mildew. Aphids and mites are occasional visitors.
Uses
Mass or group in a mixed shrub border or open woodland garden. Also effective as a lawn specimen, accent or hedge. Provides late summer bloom when few other shrubs are in flower.